Website for Nathan Moore, Physics, Winona State University
Part number: Mower deck spindle, GX22186
Application: John Deere 42c mower deck. via https://partscatalog.deere.com/jdrc/ specifically https://partscatalog.deere.com/jdrc/sidebyside/equipment/72635/referrer/navigation/pgId/298050661
In the diagram, part no 45 is what I replaced, the threads and blade keys on on the bottom of part 39 had stripped off / worn away.
How did things fail? Here’s a guess:
The Amazon replacement units fit - mostly. They’re a bit too tall, which means the belt guide doesn’t quite fit.